Ecotourism, or ecological tourism, is a form of tourism which has both environmental and social connotations. It is define both as a concept-tourism movement and as a tourism (specifically sustainable tourism) section. Promotion of ecotourism is conserving ecosystems, wildlife and to assist local communities through responsible travel that preserves cultures and natural environments. Ecotourism is more than adventure trips, nature study, and cultural excursions. Eco-tourists are individuals who not only go to learn and have fun in a foreign setting, but who also attempt to give something back to the local people, who respect local customs, and are considerate of native resources they visit, especially by not harming animal or plant life.
Generally speaking, ecotourism focuses on local cultures, wilderness adventures, volunteering, personal growth and learning new ways to live on the planet. It is typically defined as travel to destinations where the flora, fauna, and cultural heritage are the primary attractions. Responsible ecotourism includes programs that minimize the adverse effects of traditional tourism on the natural environment, and enhance the cultural integrity of local people. Therefore, in addition to evaluating environmental and cultural factors, initiatives by hospitality providers to promote recycling, energy efficiency, water re-use, and the creation of economic opportunities for local communities are an integral part of ecotourism. |